Woodland Farm
  • Home
  • Model Horses For Sale
  • Quintet - Model Horse Photo Show Clubs
  • Model Horse Photo Shows
  • Contact

Woodland Farm

Quality Model Horses and Shows Since 1976

Betsy Andrews
fpmvendetta@yahoo.com

Centreville, MD

41st Mid-Atlantic Regional (MAR) Horse Show ​
March 25-26, 2023 - Denton, MD
Show Manager:  Betsy Andrews - fpmvendetta@yahoo.com

A model horse show benefiting Enchanted Haven Horse Rescue and Talisman Therapeutic Riding

NAMHSA Approved!
​
Show Brochure - Word     PDF                  Class List - Word      PDF                       Entry Form - Word     PDF

Confirmation Note - Word     PDF             1st Pre-Show Letter  - Word     PDF      2nd Pre-Show Letter - Word     PDF

Hess Models Produced by 12/31/76 - Word     PDF - Regular Runs only, no tests, woodgrains, decorators, or Old Mold PAMs.

​
Updated:  3/18/23

Entries
Name                      Saturday   Sunday  Initials
Bekki Adkins               .5 N          ---        mrma
Kristin Albert              .5               1         kra
Sandy Anderson         1               1         
Melinda Arnold           ---              1          mja
Lizzy Benchoff           ---              BYOT  emb
SJ Bender                   BYOT        ---        
Jordan Bosley           N + 1          ---        jfb
Anna Bruns                1 +              1 +      amb
Britney Buchko          ---              BYOY   blb
Sue Capuchino           1                 1         scc
Joanne Cermele         ---               1         jec
Kristen Cermele         ---                1        knc
Mary Chrusciel          1 +               1 +     mec
Lorna Crockett          BYOT         ---         llc
Donna Daytona          ---               1         dmd
Barb DiAnnibella         1              ---        bcd
Beth Dickinson          1.5              1         bld
Jeanette Eby              BYOT        ---        jte
Valerie Farley              1                1         
Abby Freeland            1                 1       awf
Deb Fritz                    ---                  1       dlf
Sarah Fritz                  ---                1        sfe
Amy Garcia                  1               1         ajg 
Rose Garcia                 .5 N          ---         rjg
Nicole Golabi              ---                1         ngg
Jonathan Graham       1                1         jmg
Susie Graham             1                 1        sjg
Ann Harris                   1                ---       awh
Niki Hertzog                1                  1       nxh
MB Hyland                   ---                1       mbh
Karen Jensen              1                 1        kje
Stephanie Jones        1                ---         smj
Kimberly Keene          ---               1         kak
Danielle Keller           1                 ---        dlk
Kelly Kiernan               1               1          kkk
​Lisa Kirkman               .5               .5        lbk
Morgan McGee-Solomon ---         1         mms
Kristen Moreland         ---               1          klm
Marcy Peyre-Ferry       ---           BYOT    mtp
​Carly Ramer                .5              ---          crr
Michelle Sepiol            1              ---          smf
Chandler Siek             1                2           cms
Lisa Smalley                1              ---         lms
Robin Smith               ---              1           zoe
Mary Ann Snyder        1               1          mas
Amy Stettler                .5               1         aes
Nancy St.  John          ---              1          nhs
Adrien Synnott           ---               1         asy
GiGi Testa                  .5 N + 1    ---         jmt
Lauren Testa                ---              1          lat
Jillian Tozer                 ----          BYOT     jet
Judy Ulmer                  1              ---          jau
Terri Warehime          ---                1         tlw
Jen Wilson                 BYOT       BYOT    jbw
Jen Winkler                 ---              1          jmw
Marla Youkers              1               2          mky
Judges
​
Performance Sections
Saturday
Open Harness - Lisa Smalley
Open Misc. Perf. - Lisa Smalley
AR/CM Working West. - Lisa Smalley
AR/CM Other West. - Lisa Smalley
AR/CM English - Amy Stettler

Bouras/Pope CM - Betsy Andrews
Resin by Bouras Pope Finished by Anyone - Betsy Andrews
Resin by Anyone Finished by Bouras/Pope - Betsy Andrews
​
Judges
Performance Sections
Saturday
Open Costume - Jen Wilson
Open Ranch Horse - Lisa Smalley
Open Weanling/Yearling/Mini In-Hand - Ann Harris

OF English Performance - Amy Stettler
OF Working Western - Ann Harris
OF Other Western - Ann Harris

​Novice Halter & Performance - Jeannette Eby
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Saturday
Custom Foal/Yearling - Karen Jensen
Custom Mini - Beth Dickinson
Custom Halter - Mary Chrusciel 
AR/CM Exotic/Etc. - Karen Jensen
AR Foal/Yearling - Amy Stettler
AR Mini - Betsy Andrews
Artist Resin - Amy Stettler
AR/CM Micro Mini - Beth Dickinson
AR/CM Medallions/Etc. - Mary Chrusciel
​Jackpot Classes - Betsy Andrews,                                MAS KJ
​
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Sunday
OF Plastic Breyer - Light/Gaited/Span./Sport - Mary Ann Snyder
OF Plastic Breyer - Stock/Draft/Pony/Other - Mary Chrusciel
OF Plastic Breyer SM G1 - Betsy Andrews
OF Plastic Stone - Betsy Andrews
OF Plastic Stone Mini - Jen Wilson
OF Plastic Stone DAH - Melinda Arnold
​OF Plastic Stone Chips - Deb Fritz

Jackpot Classes: Betsy Andrews,                          KM MAS KJ
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Sunday
OF Exotics/Etc. - Kimberly Keene
OF Plastic Breyer Mini - Amy Stettler
OF Plastic Stone Foal/Yearling - Adrien Synnott

OF Plastic Breyer Foal/Yearling - Karen Jensen
OF Micro Mini - Jen Wilson
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Sunday
​
OF Breyer Collectability < 1970 Section - Kimberly Keene
OF Breyer Collectability 1970-Present - Marcy Peyre-Ferry
OF Stone Collectability - Kristen Moreland
Other OF Collectable Plastic - Beth Dickinson
OF China/Resin Foal/Yearling - Amy Stettler
OF China/Resin Mini - Amy Stettler
OF China/Resin - Marcy Peyre-Ferry
OF China/Resin Collectable - Morgan McGee-Solomon

Custom Glazed - Morgan McGee-Solomon

SAVE THE DATE!  Anchors Aweigh! Live #14 - September 2023 - Denton, MD

Anchors Aweigh! Live #13 - a specialty model horse show for original finish models 
Saturday, October 29, 2022
Denton, MD

A Benefit for Enchanted Haven Horse Rescue

Show Manager:  Betsy Andrews
​Updated 10/17/22 - ENTRIES ARE CLOSED!


Show Brochure in  Word   PDF  The brochure contains the rules, class list, and entry form.2022_confirmation_note-done.pdf
Show Class List in Word     PDF
​Confirmation Note:  Word     PDF
Pre-Show Letter:  Word


Entrants
Sandy Anderson - sja - FT
Melinda Arnold - mja - FT
Anne Becker - anb - FT
Sue Becker - swb - FT
Lizzy Benchoff - emb - FT
Jenn Betz - jeb - BYOT
Britney Buchko - blb - BYOT
​Sue Capuchino - scc - FT
Lorna Crockett - llc - .5
Annie Currie - alc - BYOT
Barb DiAnnibella - bcd - FT
Beth Dickinson - bld - FT
Jeanette Eby - jte - BYOT
Deb Fritz - dlf - FT
Sarah Fritz - sfe -FT
Sarah Gallini - slg - FT
MB Hyland - mbh - FT
Karen Jensen - kje - FT
Lisa Kirkman - lbk - .5T
Morgan McGee-Solomon - mms FT
​Kristen Moreland - klm - FT
​Tanja Nagel - tan - Proxy
Allison Pelke - aap - FT
Chandler Siek - cms - FT + .5 
​Lisa Smalley - lms - BYOT
Robin Smith - zoe - FT
Mary Ann Snyder - mas - FT + .5
Rachel Stacy - rls .5
​Amy Stettler - aes - FT
​Nancy St. John - nhs - FT + .5
Adrien Synnott - ams - BYOT
Terri Warehime - tlw - FT
Jen Wilson - jbw - BYOT
Marla Youkers - mky - 1.5 T

​FT=26.5
BYOT=8
​Proxy=3

Judges
Stone Foals -  Karen Jensen                                                          OF Miscellaneous Performance - Kristen Moreland
Stone Pebbles -  Karen Jensen                                                      OF English Performance - Kristen Moreland
Stone Full Size Adults - Jennifer Wilson                                         OF Western Performance - Lisa Smalley
Stone Chips -  Lisa Smalley           
Stone Collectability (Realistic) Amy Stettler                                   China/NP Breed - Terri Warehime
Stone Workmanship - Karen Jensen, Betsy Andrews,                   China/NP Collectability - Angela Youkers 
          Kristen Moreland, Deb Fritz                    
                             China/NP Workmanship - Angela Youkers

Breyer Traditional Adults - Sue Becker & Morgan McGee-Solomon
Breyer Traditional Foals - Beth Dickinson
                                    OF Other Plastic Breed - Lizzy Benchoff
Breyer Classic Adults - Amy Stettler    
                                        OF Other Plastic Collectability - Lizzy Benchoff
Breyer Classic Foals - Adrien Synnott                                         OF Other Plastic Workmanship - Lizzy Benchoff
Breyer Little Bit/Paddock Pal - Lisa Smalley  
Breyer SM Adult - Lizzy Benchoff                                               Collectability (Unrealistic) - Beth Dickinson
Breyer SM Foal - Lizzy Benchoff
Breyer Collectability (Realistic) - Betsy Andrews

Breyer Workmanship - Karen Jensen, Betsy Andrews, Kristen Moreland, Deb Fritz
​​
Breyerfest SR Breed - Melinda Arnold
Breyerfest SR Collectability - Angela Youkers


​Set Up Crew:  Karen J, Beth D, Kristen M, Barb D, Anne & Sue Becker, Barb D, Morgan
Clean Up Crew:  Deb & Sarah Fritz, Morgan


Donations
Books - fiction/non-fiction horse related & other stuff - Melinda Arnold
​Models - Adrien Synnott
Models - Beth Dickinson​


​

SOS - Stablemates Only Show - Saturday, June 22, 2019 - Gap, PA
This is a specialty show for BREYER STABLEMATE models ONLY.  It will be double judged.  Classes for OF and CM models which include breed, collectability, and/or workmanship.  Due to space, entries are very limited (no more than 10 tables).  NAMHSA approved!

Brochure:  Word
New Class List (as of 6/19/19)
Results:  Word

Updates 6/18/19 - only half a table available!


Entrants  
Kristin Albert - kra (1)
Sarah Arjoon - sna (.5)
Melinda Arnold - mja (1)
LeeAnn Bachman - ljb (.5)
Mary Butler - mab (.5)
Donna Daytona - dmd (.5)
Barb DiAnnibella - bcd (.5)
Beth Dickinson - bld (.5)
Karen Jensen - kje (.5)
Megan Luers - mel (.5)
Morgan McGee-Solomon - mms (.5)
Berni Phillips -  bp (.5)
Emily Schenfelt - egs (.5)
Robin Smith - zoe (.5)
Amy Stettler - aes (.5)
Elyse Vick - evv (.5)
Molly Worek - mkw (.5)
Tables taken:  9.5 (out of 10)

Additional Classes for Consideration:
OF Decorator/Fantasy

1. Add Custom and OF Unrealistic/Fantasy classes for workmanship. (x3)
CM Decorator/Fantasy
Foal Classes

 5. Foal classes? (x3)
2. Split SH/WB from Carriage Breeds- that’s classes 16,  17, 18. (x3)
3. Split Draft classes  into 2- something like British/ Euro Draft and American/other Draft. (x3)
4. Classes for Long ears/Exotics. (x3)
6. A Custom by Owner class??? (x3)
Collectors Class (no NAN cards needed)
For collectability you could divide G4 into 2 groups, dividing the new models out by date of mold

​Workmanship - glow in the dark
Workmanship - holiday themes


Vendor
We have a vendor, Madison Gildner, attending who will have 100+ Stablemates for sale! Mostly newer molds, CCs/SRs/LEs/RRs, including the following special items
  • both 2006 Halloween Sets (NIB)
  • 2016 SM Collector's Club 'Ricochet'
  • ​2018 Pink/Black Icelandic 'Horse Crazy Surprise'
  • 2007 JCP Parade of Breeds (whole set NIP w/ flyer)
  • SM Collector's Club NIB Sapporo, Kohana, & Raleigh
  • 2018 Green/Gold/Black Freisian 'Horse Crazy Surprise'
  • 2017 BreyerFest Single-Day SM Vivaan
  • ​And many more miscellaneous RRs.
I (Betsy) will be bringing a large selection of G1, G2, G3, G4/4+ RR, SR, and CM SM models for sale.  Plus some Chips as well.

Judges:
OF SR Breed:  Betsy Andrews &  Mary Ann Snyder
OF RR Breed:  Betsy Andrews & Amy Stettler
CM Breed:  Karen Jensen & Mary Chrusciel

OF Collectability - Unreaslistic: Mary Chrusciel & Betsy Andrews
OF Collectability - Realistic:  Mary Ann Snyder & Beth Dickinson

OF SR Workmanship:  Betsy Andrews & Mary Chrusciel
OF RR Workmanship:  Amy Stettler & Mary Ann Snyder
CM Workmanship:  Karen Jensen & Betsy Andrews (if there are no other takers)


Set Up/Clean Up:  
Barb DiAnnibella (both)
Beth Dickinson (both)
Morgan McGee-Solomon (set up)
Melinda Arnold (clean up if not too late)
Mary Ann Snyder (clean up)


Questions/Answers
Where would Part Arabs go - Morgan/Other Light, Arabian, or Other Pure/Mix?
     I'd say part Arabs would go in Morgan/Other Light or Other Pure/Mix, depending on their build.  It really depends - a QHxArab may not look "light".
I didn't see any classes for foals - do they show with the adults?
     Foals show with adults.  However, I could probably have my arm twisted to include foal classes rather than have them show with adults.  It will depend on how
     many extra NAN cards I get.

What constitues a SM as RR or SR? I understand Sears or JCPenney are SR - are Walmart exclusives SR? What about blind bags, mystery foal sets, 4-piece gift sets, models that came with puzzles/games?
     Sears and JCP are SR.  Walmart "exclusives" probably have thousands made, so RR.  Blind bags are available through Breyer all year - they seem to be     
     produced in thousands - so RR.  Same with Mystery Foal sets, four piece gift sets and models that came with puzzles/games.  Granted, some JCP and Sears
     "SRs" were produced in quantities of about 10,000 - though most were half that or less.  

Would you by any chance consider adding custom and fantasy classes for CM? I have a bunch of these guys I'd love to bring! 
     Possibly - if there are enough NAN cards!
Icelandics - do you want them in pony or other pure?
     Icelandics - they should show in Other Pure/Mix.
Horse & Foal sets-RR or SR?
     Unless released as a SR, they would go in RR.
Horse & Rider sets, like this, SR or RR?
     RR -- unless they were released/labeled as a limited/special run.
Long ears/exotics?
     Other Pure/Mix.
Cantering Stock Horse?
     As we really don't know how many were made,  and was produced as a RR, then it goes in RR.
Models from the Bonanza Gift Set?
     SR.
Can you please explain the difference between class 38 decorator colors, class 39 all designs, and class 41 other unrealistic color?
     Decorator colors would be the original wedgewood, floretine, gold charm and copenhagen (blues and golds).
     Designs would include such things as holiday designs - snowflakes, pumpkins, etc.
     Other Unrealistic would include woodgrain, silver filigree, etc.


https://www.alessiospizzaandgrill.com (BLD, AES, MAB-Pep, MJA, BP, MAS, KJE MMS-sal)
650/690

39th Mid-Atlantic Regional (MAR) Horse Show ​
March 30-31, 2019 - Denton, MD
Show Manager:  Betsy Andrews - fpmvendetta@yahoo.com

A model horse show benefiting Enchanted Haven Horse Rescue and Talisman Therapeutic Riding

NAMHSA Approved!
​
Show Brochure - Word     PDF
Class List - Word      PDF
Entry Form - Word     PDF

Confirmation Note - Word     PDF
1st Pre-Show Letter  - Word 
2nd Pre-Show Letter - Word
​
Auction Website:  ​Auction WebSite
Lake Shore Website:  www.lakeshorecollection.com

Updated:  3/29/19

Entries
Name                      Saturday   Su      nday  Initials
Tables Available:        11.5           1      
Kristin Albert                           -                     1             kra
Aaron Adkins                       .5 N                   -             bca
Sandy Anderson                   1                      1             sja
Betsy Andrews                       V                    V              -        Large selection of OF Breyers & Stone models
Sarah Arjoon                         -                       1             sna
Martha Baker                         OT                   OT          mjb
Diane Balla                                                   1             
Anne Becker                           -                     1            anb
Sue Becker                            -                      1             swb
Lizzy Benchoff                      -                       1          emb
Sami Bender                       OT                    OT        sjb
Jocelyn Cote                        -                      OT          jpc
Mel Cox                                  OT                 OT           mac
Mary Chrusciel                       1                     1             mec
Britney Davison                     -                    .5             bd
Barb DiAnnibella                    OT                 -              bcd
Beth Dickinson                      1.5                    1.5             bld
Margaret Durka                      1                    1             
Jeanette Eby                          OT                 OT            jte
Rachel Evans                        .5                    -              sre
​Peggy Frankenberger          -                    OT           jmf
Devon Frinzi                           -                    OT            drf
Deb Fritz                                -                      1              dlf
​Sarah Gresens                      OT                 OT            seg
Karen Jensen                        1                     1              kje
Liz Jones                               -                     1               ejj
Stephanie Jones                  OT                  -               smj
Kimberly Keene                     -                     1               kak
Lizzy Mace                             1                     1            eam
Alaynah McGee-Solomon    .5 N                 -             ams
Morgan McGee-Solomon       -                    1             mms
Kristen Moreland                   1                    1             klm
​Tanja Nagel                             P                   P              tan
Allison Pelke                          -                    1              aap
Marcy Peyre-Ferry                OT                OT           mtp
Michael Price                         -                    1              map
​Andrea Pituch                       -                    .5             alp
​Lisa Smalley                          OT                -                lms 
McKenzie Smith                     -                     1             
mas-x
Mary Ann Snyder                   .5                   1           mas
Amy Stettler                           1                    1           aes
Nancy St. John                       -                    1            nhs
Adrien Synnott                        -                    OT        

Cassie Thomas                       2                   -              clt
Ashley Thorn                        .5 N                 -            ant
Judy Ulmer                              1                   -             jau
Elyse Vick                               -                    .5             evv
Austin Wilson                       .5 N                    -           akw
Jen Wilson                            OT                 OT          jbw
Jen Winkler                            -                     .5            jmw
Molly Worek                           OT                 OT          mkw
Angela Youkers                     2                      1           amy
Marla Youkers                        1                     2           mky
Jordan Zimar                          -                      .5          jnz

​​
Fifth Ring Show Entrants      1                    
​
1.46​
Judges
Performance Sections
Saturday
Open Harness - Lizzie Mace
Open Misc. Perf. - Angela Youkers
AR/CM Working West. - Mary Chrusciel
AR/CM Other West. - Mary Chrusciel
AR/CM Over Fences - Kristen Moreland
AR/CM Other English - Lizzie Mace



​
Judges
Performance Sections
Saturday
Open Costume - Mel Cox
Open Ranch Horse - Lizzie Mace
Open Weanling/Yearling/Mini In-Hand - Kristen Moreland

OF English Performance - Rachel Evans
OF Working Western - Mary Chrusciel
OF Other Western - Mary Chrusciel



​Novice (Halter & Performance) - Jeanette Eby 
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Saturday
Custom Foal/Yearling - Karen Jensen
Custom Mini - Beth Dickinson
Custom Halter - Devon Frinzi
AR/CM Exotic/Etc. - 
AR Foal/Yearling - Amy Stettler
AR Mini - Margaret Durka
Artist Resin - Amy Stettler
CM by D'arry Jone Frank - Karen Jensen or Mary Chrusciel
AR D'arry Jone Frank Section - Karen Jensen
D'arry Jone Frank Molds CM'd by Anyone - Mary Chrusciel  
​Jackpot Classes - Betsy Andrews, 
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Sunday
OF Exotics/Etc. - Lizzy Benchoff
OF Plastic Breyer Foal/Yearling - Morgan McGee-Solomon
OF Plastic Stone Foal/Yearling FC - Karen Jensen
OF Plastic Stone Foal/Yearling OM - Marcy Peyre-Ferry
OF Plastic Breyer Mini - Liz Jones
Custom Glazed - Amy Stettler
CG Molds Sculpted by D'arry Jone Frank - Marcy Peyre-Ferry

OF Stone Molds Created by D'arry Jone Frank - Kristen Moreland
OF Stone Models Finished by D'arry Jone Frank - Mary Chrusciel
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Sunday
OF Plastic Breyer - Light/Gaited/Span./Sport - Lisa Smalley
OF Plastic Breyer - Stock/Draft/Pony/Other - Lisa Smalley
OF Plastic Breyer SM G1 - Kristen Moreland
OF Plastic Stone DAH - Mary Chrusciel
OF Plastic Stone Factory Custom - Kristen Albert
OF Plastic Stone Original Mold - Mary Chrusciel
OF Plastic Stone Mini Factory Custom - Karen Jensen
OF Plastic Stone Mini Original Mold - Morgan McGee-Solomon
Jackpot Classes:  Lisa Smalley, Betsy Andrews, Karen Jensen
Judges
Halter Sections/Divisions
Sunday
​
OF Breyer Collectability < 1970 Section - Beth Dickinson
OF Breyer Collectability 1970-Present - Lizzy Benchoff
OF Stone Collectability - Mary Chrusciel
Other OF Collectable Plastic - Beth Dickinson
OF China/Resin Foal/Yearling - Angela Youkers
OF China/Resin Mini - Angela Youkers
OF China/Resin - Amy Stettler
OF China/Resin Collectable - Lizzy Mace

OF Lake Shore - Amy Stettler
OF Plastic Stone Chips - Lizzy Benchoff
Updates:
1/18/19 - Those of you bringing your own table - you will need to bring your own chair as well - I'm not sure how many the hall has.
2/25/19 - The Lake Shore Division will not be sponsored by Lake Shore this year.
3/1/19 - Due to a concern voiced to the Region 9 Rep about the Grandest of the Grand award, after consultation with the NAMHSA president, this award will now be offered as a fun class to benefit our charities.  Anyone in attendance may vote with cash for which model they like the best.  The model with the most votes is the winner.  Note to other show holders who offer a Grandest:  unless it is run as a fun class, having a Grandest violates NAMHSA bylaws as all the divisions that contribute to this award become ONE division.  See NAMHSA Bylaws 2(g): A person may not show and judge in the same division at a NAN qualifying show. A division is defined as one or more grouped classes such as "OF Breyer Plastic", "Custom Glazed", or "OF Performance". 
3/12/19 - I have confirmed that there is no smoking/vaping/drinking on the property - not just the show hall, but the grounds as well.  Caroline County property is smoke/vape/alcohol free.
3/22/19 - Those who are BYOT-ing - you do NOT need to bring chairs!  Chairs will be available in the hall - you will need to get them off the rack and return them as well.


In the scenario you describe, if there is a Grandest of Grand in Original Finish, then it all becomes ONE Division, the OF Division. So no, you could not offer the Grandest of Grand since that would violate NAN qualifications. This is similar to how you are not offering a Grandest in your Performance, since that would make Performance all one Division. 

Q&A
Does a model have to qualify to enter MAR?
     Absolutely not!  Altough certain classes may have restrictions, there are no qualifications needed for a model to enter MAR.
What does WG/WC mean in the Hartland class?
​     Woodgrain and woodcut.
Are there any restrictions on the OF Plastic Breyer SM G1 Section?
     No.  These models may be produced at any time, be of any type of plastic.  They could include the original "old" plastic crew, the newer SM or Vintage club pieces, etc.
​May I show the same horse in a halter division and in the D’Arry J. Frank  halter division, assuming it meets the class criteria?
     Yes!  These classes are just extra classes to allow models that qualify to have another class to enter.  Remember - there is a fee of $1/model/class.
For Stone Minis, OF FC and OM, do the mules show in the “Other” breed classes?
​     Yes, they do.
In Breyer Collectability, the class for raffle/prize models, does this include open show glossy prize models and diorama contest prize models? 
     Yes, it does.
What are "open" performance classes?
​     Open performance sections are open to OF, AR and CM models.
Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.